The OS 2000 sensor does not perform an absolute, but a
comparative measurement.
The flue-gas is in contact with the one side of the cell wall,
the other side of which is in contact with reference air,
with known composition.
For this purpose atmospheric air is used, since this
is always present and contains a knownconcentration
of oxygen (see Illustration I).
The wall of the measure cell consists of zirconiumdioxide,
and is kept on a temperature at around 650 o C by a
heating element.
When the oxygen concentration on the two sides of the
cell wall differs, a migration of oxygen ions occurs through
the cell wall. Hereby the oxygen molecules liberate electrons
when ionized on the one surface of the cell and receive these
again on the other surface forming molecules again.
This results in a weak voltage, which is logarithmically
proportional to the difference in the oxygen concentration
on the two sides of the cell wall.
Illustration I